Since the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Mr. Olanipekun Olukoyede assumed office about one year ago, the fight against corruption, financial and cyber crimes, has taken a new heightened and reinvigorated dimension to the admiration of those who are genuinely concerned about fighting the cankerworm of corruption that has bedeviled our nation almost to a standstill.
Olukoyede, a Pastor, seems to be following the Biblical injunction, as he declared from the outset his intention to combat the evil of corruption vigorously as a means of fostering economic development of the nation. He is perhaps following the promise of God in Joel 2:25: “I shall restore to you the years of the locust, the cankerworm and the caterpillar have eaten…”
However, knowing the certification, experience, prowess and international connection that Olukoyede was armed with and bringing into the office, it was not surprising that opposition to his appointment started as soon as his name was announced by President Tinubu on 12 October 2023 and his confirmation by the Senate six days later. Those who did not object to Olukoyede’s previous appointments as Chief of Staff to the Chairman of EFCC and also as a Secretary to the commission, suddenly turned around to say that he was not qualified to be appointed as Chairman!
However, Olukoyede has continued to soldier-on, delivering on his mandate, undeterred and undaunted. Within 12 months, a record 3,455 convictions had been secured and monetary recoveries from October 2023 to September 2024 stood at N248,750,049,365.52, $105,423,190.39, and £53,133.64; apart from recoveries in other foreign currencies.
On corruption trials, Olukoyede revived or initiated court cases against high-profile politically-exposed persons, including former Ministers and Governors. Among the politically-exposed personalities who were hitherto considered untouchable and now on trial for corruption are former governors Yahaya Adoza Bello(Kogi), Abdulfatah Ahmed (Kwara), and Darius Dickson Ishaku (Taraba), former Ministers Saleh Mamman and Olu Agunloye.
Correspondingly, the commission has faced the biggest ever campaign of calumny, blackmail, public protests by sponsored Non Governmental Organisations, simulated attacks in the media and well-oiled, sponsored litigations to undermine its operations, and its unrelenting Chairman.
Chief among the litigations against the EFCC is the lawsuit initiated at the Supreme Court by Kogi State Government, challenging the establishment and constitutionality of the commission. The suit, according to the plaintiff, posited that the establishment of EFCC was an affront on principles of federalism.
About 15 other states joined Kogi State in the suit and asked that their grievances against the EFCC be consolidated. There have also been comments and actions for and against the court action instituted by Kogi State Government and its collaborating governments.
A former President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Dr. Olisa Agbakoba has written to the National Assembly about constitutional issues related to anti-corruption agencies in Nigeria and factors inhibiting the government’s objectives of abolishing corruption, as stated in Section 13 of the Constitution. In two separate letters to the Senate and House of Representatives, dated 14 October 2024, the Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) said that the EFCC was “an unlawful organisation that he believed was unconstitutionally established”.
However, in the contrary, respected lawyer and SAN, Mr. Femi Falana countered Agbakoba. He said: “For me, the ICPC (Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission) and the EFCC like the Code of Conduct Tribunal, have come to stay. What we should be demanding are measures to make these institutions autonomous and not under the control of any government.
“And the Supreme Court has maintained, rather repeatedly concerning the EFCC and ICPC, that these are crime fighting bodies, and should not be under the control of the Federal Government. They are agencies to fight economic crimes in our country, to fight financial crimes in our country, to fight corruption in our country”.
However, with the controversy generated by the Kogi State government’s suit against the EFCC and its discussion in the court of public opinion, some states, who initially applied to join the suit, have beaten a quick retreat, applying to the Supreme Court to withdraw from the suit. Among the states that have withdrawn are Jigawa, Anambra, Adamawa, Ebonyi and Benue, who have separately filed motions before the Supreme Court, saying they are no longer interested.
In the case of Benue State, Governor Hyacinth Alia suspended the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Bemsen Mnyim, for acting “unilaterally in joining the suit without the approval of his principal”. The development came on the heels of the declaration by the Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal that the state was neither aware nor part of the suit challenging the legality of EFCC.
In the case of Ogun State, the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Oluwashina Ogungbade denied ever initiating any case or being part of the suit against the EFCC.
Speaking to newsmen in Abeokuta, Ogungbade wondered why some sections of the media continued to include the state in the suit. “We don’t have a suit against EFCC. We never filed any action against EFCC challenging its constitutionality. We already issued a statement to that effect clarifying that we never had any suit attacking the EFCC’s constitutionality and that we did not join the suit filed at the Supreme Court filed by some other states in that regard. So, I am surprised that some media outlets are still running reports that include and mention Ogun State as one of the states challenging the EFCC’s existence when that is not the case,” he clarified. According to the statement by Ogun State government, “the constitutionality of the EFCC and the Independent ICPC had since been determined by the Supreme Court, and Ogun State considers discussions on the issue closed”.
The Ogun State government stated that it had “no factual reason or recent development to reopen the question of the EFCC’s constitutionality. As a federating unit with law enforcement agencies of its own, it had no desire to undermine the Federal Government’s law and order objectives”.
One of the vociferous anti-corruption groups, the Vanguard for Credible Representation (VCR) has lauded those states that have withdrawn from the Kogi State’s suit at the Supreme Court. In a statement by VCR’s Head of Mission, Onche Ugbabe, the group said it was “heartwarming that some state governors were dissociating themselves from the suit and lending their support to the fight against corruption. It is heartwarming that Governors Hyacinth Alia and Dauda Lawal have publicly dissociated themselves from the suspicious move orchestrated by some state governments. We also commend the Governments of Anambra, Adamawa and Ebonyi states for heeding the voice of reason and withdrawing from the suit”.
The group hailed Falana and Kayode Oladele, who have faulted the suit and its backers. “It is highly gratifying that erudite lawyers like Mr. Femi Falana SAN, and Hon. Kayode Oladele have publicly condemned the unpopular move, citing a plethora of judicial decisions of the Supreme Court on the legality of the anti-corruption agencies.
“It is in the light of this that all well-meaning individuals and institutions should lend their support to the war against corruption and not seek to thwart it by any scheme or schism”, the group said.
As the nation awaits the Supreme Court verdict, it is expected that more governors will see reasons and withdraw like others who are not participating, or have withdrawn from the suit. As at now, there are more state governments that have distanced themselves from the suit than those who are before the Supreme Court. The bell ticks!
