Nigeria, a nation with immense potential and abundant resources, faces a grim reality marked by insecurity and negative perceptions. Recent declarations by the new Minister of Defence, General Christopher Musa underscore a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s approach to combating terrorism and criminality. A firm stance against ransom payments and negotiations with terrorists signals a potential turning point in the fight against these threats, but it must be part of a broader strategy to restore Nigeria’s dignity and stability.
Refusing to engage in negotiations or pay ransoms is a crucial step toward undermining the very foundation of terrorist operations. Musa has made it clear that such payments only empower criminals, allowing them to regroup and escalate their attacks. Evidence suggests that communities previously engaging in negotiations often find themselves targeted again, as these deals strengthen criminal networks rather than eliminate them. This new policy could lay the groundwork for a more unified national response to the country’s deep-rooted security challenges.
However, addressing Nigeria’s insecure landscape requires a comprehensive examination of underlying societal issues. Musa emphasised that the military can only address 25-30% of national security concerns; the rest is entangled in systemic issues such as widespread poverty, unemployment, weak governance, and a sluggish judicial system. To combat these problems, it is crucial to tackle poverty and unemployment through targeted economic policies. Increasing investments in education and job creation can diminish disenfranchisement and reduce the allure of criminality for many young individuals.
Central to this strategy is the establishment of a unified national database that integrates key systems, including banking, security agencies, and immigration records. Such a database would not only help track ransom payments but also disrupt terrorist financing in real-time, offering a formidable tool against the funding mechanisms that sustain insurgent groups. Enhanced intelligence coordination within the security apparatus is equally vital to executing successful operations against criminals.
Furthermore, strengthening the justice system is essential for increasing internal security. A robust legal framework ensures that laws are upheld fairly, which is fundamental for maintaining order. Timely and fair trials are crucial; inefficiencies in the judicial process can lead to perceptions of injustice, fostering discontent among the populace. By streamlining judicial processes, the government can ensure that grievances are addressed, thus reducing the likelihood of individuals resorting to violence.
The National Assembly’s proposed reforms complement Musa’s initiatives and hold significant potential to reshape Nigeria’s security landscape. By advocating for open trials for terrorism suspects, institutionalizing special terrorism courts, and increasing recruitment in security agencies, lawmakers are attempting to build a robust framework for governance and security. Notably, the proposal to shift security spending to First-Line Charge underlines the urgent priority that national security must command in the national budget.
Moreover, the Senate’s push for harsher penalties — including the death penalty for kidnappers and those financing terrorism — recognises the commercialization of kidnapping as an organised crime requiring a serious response. Treating these acts under the same framework as terrorism is crucial for reinforcing the nation’s commitment to eradicating these threats.
Another essential aspect highlighted by Musa is farm security, which reflects the understanding that food security is intertwined with national stability. Protecting farmers and ensuring that farmlands are secure can alleviate widespread hunger, addressing a root cause of discontent and unrest. Strengthening food security initiatives not only promotes national welfare but also contributes to long-term stability.
Moreover, it is vital for stakeholders in security to limit publicity around their strategic approaches to combating criminality. The Yoruba adage, inú lokó ẹyẹ ẹ́ gbé, (a bird’s most important qualities are kept within) emphasises the necessity of keeping key strategies confidential. This principle is especially pertinent considering past experiences of betrayal among key stakeholders. The leaders of operations must internalize the most critical strategies for safety, recognizing that when a key leader falls, the momentum of the fight may come to a sudden halt.
In conclusion, Nigeria stands at a crossroads where it can no longer afford to be defined by its challenges. By implementing strong policies against ransom negotiations and enhancing security measures, the nation can reassert control over its territory and restore public faith in governance. Coupled with socio-economic reforms aimed at alleviating poverty and unemployment, as well as fostering transparency and accountability, Nigeria can indeed reclaim its dignity. If these steps are pursued consistently, Nigeria will see peace, unity, and greatness across its social, political, and economic spheres. The time for decisive action is now; with determination and integrity, Nigeria can rise from the shadows of negativity to embrace a brighter, more secure future. A united effort that involves strengthening the justice system and community engagement will be pivotal in this journey towards lasting peace and stability.
© 2025 Fẹ́mi Akínṣọlá
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