Weighed down by 28,876 annual deaths and crippling healthcare costs from smoking, Nigeria has found hope in Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR). Inspired by Sweden’s stunning success, the country seeks to replicate its path to a smoke-free future.
At a recent THR event by ValueFronteira, a leading public health expert, Prof. Nnanyelugo Ike-Muonso declared Sweden’s model the key. Europe’s champion low-smoking nation, with the world’s lowest lung cancer and cardiovascular disease rates, owes much to embracing safer alternatives to cigarettes.
He said: “This is a pivotal moment for Nigeria. THR, if embraced and nurtured, can chart a healthier, smoke-free course for millions. Investing in it isn’t just about cigarettes; it’s about saving lives, reducing healthcare burden, and building a healthier future for generations”.
He presented an eight-point roadmap for immediate actions required for the successful implementation of THR policies in Nigeria. These are:
- Immediate development of a comprehensive THR Policy Frameworkaligned with global best practices and tailored to Nigeria’s unique context.
- Launch extensive public awareness campaigns to educate citizens, healthcare professionals, and policymakers about the benefits of THR.
- The Nigerian health authorities should forge partnerships with media outlets to disseminate accurate information and counteract misinformation regarding THR policies.
- Strengthen knowledge about THR policies among healthcare professionals through targeted training programs and awareness initiatives.
- Work on policies and reduce excise duties on risk-reduction products that ensure affordability compared to traditional cigarettes, making them accessible to a broader population.
- Encourage research and development in THR, supporting innovations and advancements in less harmful alternatives.
- Collaborate with international organizations and countries successfully implementing THR policies to gain insights and support.
- Institute robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to assess the effectiveness of THR policies regularly.
Ike-Muonso further said: “We implore our policymakers to prioritise public health by embracing Tobacco harm-reduction alternatives, raising awareness among the general public, and making these harm-reduction products not only accessible but also affordable. The time to act is now, and we are ready to support and collaborate with the government in this critical journey toward a smoke-free Nigeria”.
Managing Director of Proshare, Mr. TeslimShitta-Bey amplified the call for pragmatic action, urging collaboration and innovation to emulate Sweden’s success. “A smoke-free future isn’t a fantasy; it’s within reach,” he declared. “Let’s embrace THR and pave the way for easier breathing for millions”.
Research shows these alternative products can be 95 percent less harmful than cigarettes, offering smokers choices and a potential exit route. This not only eases healthcare costs but also substantially improves public health outcomes.
Nigeria’s path to a smoke-free future is clear. By learning from Sweden and embracing THR, the country can finally break free from the grip of tobacco and build a healthier tomorrow.
